EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init, EVP_PKEY_encapsulate - Key encapsulation using a public key algorithm
#include <openssl/evp.h>
int EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
int EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
unsigned char *genkey, size_t *genkeylen);The EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init() function initializes a public key algorithm context ctx for an encapsulation operation and then sets the params on the context in the same way as calling EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(3).
The EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() function performs a public key encapsulation operation using ctx with the name name. If out is NULL then the maximum size of the output buffer is written to the *outlen parameter and the maximum size of the generated key buffer is written to *genkeylen. If out is not NULL and the call is successful then the internally generated key is written to genkey and its size is written to *genkeylen. The encapsulated version of the generated key is written to out and its size is written to *outlen.
After the call to EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init() algorithm specific parameters for the operation may be set or modified using EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(3).
EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() return 1 for success and 0 or a negative value for failure. In particular a return value of -2 indicates the operation is not supported by the public key algorithm.
Encapsulate an RSASVE key (for RSA keys).
#include <openssl/evp.h>
/*
* NB: assumes rsa_pub_key is an public key of another party.
*/
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
size_t secretlen = 0, outlen = 0;
unsigned char *out = NULL, *secret = NULL;
ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(libctx, rsa_pub_key, NULL);
if (ctx = NULL)
/* Error */
if (EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init(ctx, NULL) <= 0)
/* Error */
/* Set the mode - only 'RSASVE' is currently supported */
if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_kem_op(ctx, "RSASVE") <= 0)
/* Error */
/* Determine buffer length */
if (EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(ctx, NULL, &outlen, NULL, &secretlen) <= 0)
/* Error */
out = OPENSSL_malloc(outlen);
secret = OPENSSL_malloc(secretlen);
if (out == NULL || secret == NULL)
/* malloc failure */
/*
* The generated 'secret' can be used as key material.
* The encapsulated 'out' can be sent to another party who can
* decapsulate it using their private key to retrieve the 'secret'.
*/
if (EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(ctx, out, &outlen, secret, &secretlen) <= 0)
/* Error */EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(3), EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(3), EVP_KEM-RSA(7),
These functions were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
Copyright 2020-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html.